680 Changan Ford dealerships to in operation in China by 2015

Gasgoo.com (Shanghai December 2) - Changan Ford will continue to expand its dealership network in the coming years, Sales General Manager Liu Chunwei stated on the floor of the closing Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition. According to a report appearing in the Beijing Times this weekend, Changan Ford's sales network is planned to expand to 680 dealerships by 2015. That number is nearly double the amount of Changan Ford dealerships operating in 2010. Mr. Liu also mentioned that approximately 50 new dealerships will be added before the end of the year, bringing the number of JV dealerships to 480.

According to Mr. Liu, the new dealerships will play an important role in introducing Ford's new products to China next year, which will include the new Kuga (pictured above) and new Ecosport SUVs (pictured below).

Changan Ford Mazda joint venture officially splits up

Changan Automobile Group, along with its foreign partners Ford and Mazda, officially released a statement announcing the formal division of their three-way joint venture, China Business News reported today. The statement signifies that the separation, which was decided upon more than a year ago, is finally complete.

According to the statement, the government has already approved the three companies' requests to separate the Changan Ford Mazda joint venture. In the JV's place, two new companies, Changan Ford and Changan Mazda, have been formed. Both new JVs are equally owned by Changan and its foreign partners, and will focus on research, development, sales and customer service for their respective brands.

Changan also has plans to use the Changan Mazda and Changan PSA JVs as springboards to sell some of its own brand products, in order to help it fulfill its goal of selling 3.6 million own brand vehicles by 2020. If everything goes according to its plans, own brand vehicles will constitute 60 percent of Changan's total automobile sales.

In other news, production of the new Changan Raeton sedan has officially begun. The manufacturer's new 11.5 billion yuan ($1.83b) production site in Beijing has also officially begun operation.

Guangqi Fiat plans to manufacture up to 500000 vehicles annually by 2015

Gasgoo.com (Shanghai December 3) - The new Guangqi Fiat joint venture's first vehicle, the Fiat Viaggio, has attracted a lot of attention in China. Furthermore, the joint venture has also announced new Elite Service aftermarket sales service at last week's Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition, garnering even more praise from Chinese media and consumers.

According to a report appearing in the Economic Observer News today, Guangqi Fiat plans to increase its annual automobile production capacity to 500,000 units. CEO Zheng Xiancong is confident that the JV can attain that number within three years.

In order to take advantage of that increased capacity, Guangqi Fiat also plans to expand its product line. Mr. Zheng specifically mentioned that the JV is planning to release a new model priced around 100,000 yuan ($15,952), which will be targeted at a mass audience. He also added that the JV plans to have four models on two different platforms available by 2014.

Guangqi Fiat also has plans to expand its sales network to over 200 dealerships by 2013, with new dealerships located in second- and third-tier cities.

s GAC Group's only non-Japanese JV company, there is a lot of expectations placed on Guangqi Fiat to perform well. According to reports, any new design plans for the Fiat Viaggio (pictured) are delivered directly to the desks of Board Chairman Zhang Fangyou and General Manager Zeng Qinghong. Additionally, Fiat hopes to take advantage of the growing Chinese market to balance decreasing European sales. Fiat-Chrysler CEO Sergio Marchionne has already visited China four times to inspect the JV's production facilities.

Chery denies Board Chairman Yin Tongyue's involvement in toxic Jiugui Liquor scandal

Gasgoo.com (Shanghai December 3) - According to a Securities Daily report appearing today, Chery Automobile has officially denied that it has any involvement or association with Jiugui Liquor, which has been invested in by its Board Chairman, Yin Tongyue. Jiugui Liquor has recently been the subject of a scandal due to accusations that its beverages contain excessive amounts of toxic plasticizer.

In the statement, Chery explained that Mr. Yin (pictured above) does not directly control the companies he has invested in. Although Jiugui's largest shareholder, Guofu Fund, is 30 percent owned by Mr. Yin, its investment decisions are made independently.

Mr. Yin, who is a prominent figure in the automobile industry, has expanded his influence into other fields. However, Chery emphasized that Mr. Yin is still committed to the automobile industry, and is by no means an exclusive stock trader. "[We're] afraid if it wasn't for the [Jiugui] plasticizer scandal... only those in the automobile industry would mention Chery."

VW launches new five-year 'green' plan

China Daily - German automaker Volkswagen is embarking on another long-term commitment to educate the young generation of Chinese about the environment.

Volkswagen Green Future Environmental Education Initiative, a program jointly initiated by the Center for Environmental Education and Communications, under the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and Volkswagen Group (China), is a second five-year "green" project undertaken by the company.

Between 2012 and 2016, Volkswagen Group China, working closely with the environmental education center and Youth Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union from Germany, will work to bring its "eco-experience" environmental education concept and model to China.

The project has been launched in Chengdu this year and gradually spread across China.

"The construction of a biological civilization is an important focus for China's environmental education and communications," said Jia Feng, director of the center.

"The biological civilization concept emphasizes harmony between man and nature. The seed of this idea is a shift in perspective from that of conquering nature to one of respecting and caring for nature," he added.

According to Jia, the first step in adopting this perspective is to experience nature.

"Promoting the 'eco-experience' environmental education and model in China will help create a favorable social atmosphere for our construction of a biological civilization and facilitate the construction of a national education base," said Jia.

A series of eco-experience activities, including "train-the-trainer" and "green class" programs, have been organized under the Volkswagen Green Future Environmental Education Initiative in 2012.

As the first step of the new project, more than 30 staff from environmental education bases across China completed two days of training in eco-experience theory and practice under the guidance of Youth Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union experts.

The participants will serve as "seeds" for the project and bring the eco-experience model to their respective bases.

Afterwards, Youth Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union experts, together with their Chinese colleagues, will lead local students from primary and middle schools to Chengdu's Shixiang Lake scenic spot, where the children will work in teams, closely interacting with the world of natural waters, forests and flora.

Characteristics of automotive electrical switches

       1. On the premise of good performance, not only the appearance should be beautiful, but also the color of the surface must be coordinated with the tone of the whole car interior trim, so as to improve the beauty of the whole car.
　　2. Safety factors should be considered in the design. In case of an accident, the vehicle cannot cause injury to the occupant or reduce the injury degree to the minimum. For example, the button is designed to be rounded, the length of the handle is shortened as far as possible, and the switch is fixed and embedded in the panel. In addition, the fire safety of the vehicle must be considered, and the material used for the switch should be flame retardant.
　　3. The external shape design of the automobile switch must take into account the installation position, operation mode, operation feeling and other factors, and it is necessary to design and arrange according to the man-machine theory.
　　4. The voltage level is 6v(motorcycle), 12v(car) and 24v(diesel car). In the 21st century, there may be 42v voltage level in cars.
　　5. Depending on the control object, its working mode includes instantaneous, short-term and continuous operation. Its load current can be from lma-1000a depending on the purpose.
　　6. Considering the reliability, the switch of the car and other parts used in the car will always be subjected to the impact and vibration of forces in all directions in the process of driving, making the switch parts appear early damage, riveting loose and so on. In addition, the operation of the car will also be affected by the temperature, relative humidity and other harsh environment, resulting in intensified oxidation of switch contacts, resulting in shortened switch life.　

Classification of automotive electrical switches

      There are many kinds of switches in automobile, which can be introduced from the functional and structural aspects. Classification by function:
　　1. Driving operation functions: the varieties include ignition starting, constant speed, overspeed, rearview mirror control switch, etc. The load that controls has motor, relay, lamp, circuit to wait.
　　2. Alarm signal function: the varieties include steering horn, parking light, alarm light, brake light switch, etc. The load of control has lamp, relay, solenoid valve to wait.
　　3. Lighting system functions: there are headlights, fog lights, instrument lights, switches and so on. The controlling load is mainly the lamp.
　　4. Wiper system functions: wiper, scrubber, window heating switch, etc. The load of control has motor, relay, resistance, pump and so on.
　　5. Air conditioning cooling system functions: varieties include fans, air conditioners, temperature control switches, etc. The load that controls has motor, electromagnetism valve to wait.
　　6. Doors and Windows, lock system functions: varieties include door locks, electric shaking window machine, oil tank lid, luggage, skylight switch, etc. The load that controls has motor, electromagnetism valve to wait. According to the mechanical structure classification: from the 1950s, in the past few decades, in order to meet the needs of automobile development, the structure of the switch has also undergone great changes, mainly including the following seven types. Push and pull type, rotary type, push rod type, burn plate type, push button type, plate handle type, electronic type, etc.

Introduction to various switches of automobile

　　1. Push-pull type: created in the 1940s and developed in the 1950s, it is widely used in cars and trucks. Mainly rely on the role of push and pull to complete the on and off circuit, some varieties also have bimetallic safety device and light regulation resistance (see figure 1). At present only in the domestic bus, truck use. Its characteristic is the structure is simple, the price is cheap, the inadequacy is the volume is big, the operation force is big, when the vehicle runs, adjust gear position is inconvenient.
　　2. Rotary: mainly rely on spindle rotation to change gear, in order to achieve the purpose of circuit on and off. There are many varieties of this kind of switch. One is a keyoperated ignition switch, which is composed of a lock mechanism and a switch. The switch is fixed by the mounting nut. The other is a switch with knobs of different shapes. If use circular knob to control the switch of rearview mirror Angle, already match at present go up in all sorts of design of santana 2000 car.
　　3. Jacking type: this kind of switch action principle is relatively simple, mainly in the specified external force action, jacking rod in a certain range of linear motion, to push the contact closed (or open), once the external force disappeared, rely on its own reaction spring automatic reset, so that the contact remains in the original state. This is a signal switch used for doors and brake lights. At present, there are two types of coordination of brake light switch in brake system. One is the combination of brake light switch and brake system oil (steam) road, which basically belongs to this type on the truck at present. The other is the separation of brake light switch and brake system. This structure is mainly used in cars. The brake light switch is connected to the brake pedal by mechanical structure.
　　This variety has the following characteristics: (1) the jacking rod extension distance can be adjusted in a certain range of dimensions to meet the needs of the working stroke when braking. (2) two pairs of parallel contacts are adopted to ensure the reliability when the signal lamp is switched on. (3) special measures have been taken on the structure and materials to ensure the reliability and durability of the products, and the service life can reach more than 250,000 times.
　　4. Flexible plate type: the main feature is that the working fulcrum is in the center and the working point is on both sides of the fulcrum, when pressing a working face, the other working face is up, like a seesaw. Since the 1980s, the switch gradually emerged, and widely used in buses, cars, according to the different USES of its internal structure is also different.

Pingyang chunde teach you how to maintain car tires

　　1 regularly check the tire pressure, tire pressure is too high, will affect the comfort level, but also prone to tire explosion and other risks; Tire pressure is too low, will increase fuel consumption, accelerate tire wear. The normal tire pressure had better take the vehicle mark as the standard, may carry on the measurement with the tire tire pressure gauge. Winter is cold, try to ensure that the car tire air than in summer, because the tire is easy to heat expansion and contraction.
　　How to maintain the car
　　2 in addition to the measurement of tire pressure, but also timely check whether there are small stones, nails and other foreign bodies in the tire pattern, if there is, to timely clean up, otherwise thrown out will hurt the car. See tire flank whether to have scratch carefully even, if have apparent scratch, had better go to tire shop to ask professional teacher to check.

Pingyang pure DE teach you how to maintain the car antifreeze

　　1. Timely replacement or addition of antifreeze. Especially in winter, winter outdoor temperature is very low, the vehicle wants to run normally, must have enough antifreeze, otherwise the tank is frozen, unable to circulate normally, the vehicle will be out of order. Antifreeze should be between MAX and MIX, less should be added in time. In the summer, some people try to save money by replacing the antifreeze with water, which can lead to rust and damage to auto parts.
　　2 antifreeze in the purchase, to go to the regular auto parts sales shop to buy, in case of poor quality, after the use of the vehicle is not good, and can not play the role of antifreeze.

Pingyang chunde teach you how to maintain the car oil

　　Car oil is an important lubricant to ensure the normal operation of all parts. In addition to routine maintenance, you should check the oil regularly by yourself. To ensure that the oil scale scale between the normal value, not too much or too little. Especially for a long number of cars, more timely inspection.
　　2. In addition, if your car is in the warranty period, do not randomly change the oil in the general repair shop. Although it is much cheaper than 4S shop, you can change the oil to a better one. So the warranty period or try to go to 4S shop maintenance.
　　Paint on
　　To very small Nick, for instance paint surface is delimited hair silk is same a, use car wax to hit a few ok. Should choose high grade car candle, the place that should clean up beforehand is wiped clean, do not have dust, after wiping air, can wax. Waxing to a circle of a circle of uniform force, need to wipe with a special cloth for the car. A little shallow Nick, had better spray with coating agent of lacquer face coating film is in car lacquer surface first, with special sponge with straight line and horizontal line alternate means daub, wait for dry hind, wipe with dry cloth can.
　　For deeper and longer scratches, but not exposed primer (will not rust), the area is not very large, you can use advanced self-spray paint or modified paint simply spray. Spray should wipe clean lacquer face before, do not have dirt, after waiting for air to dry, look for a thick newspaper, dig a hole with the same area as scratch in the middle, shop in the place that should spray paint, show the place of scratch only. This spray paint can avoid spraying to other paint surface. Since spray paint must choose the color closest to your car, or spray out very ugly. When spraying paint, do not leave too close, should be in the distance of 30 cm or so uniform spraying, spraying 5 minutes stop for a while before spraying. Be careful not to spray too much to prevent the paint from flowing down.

Brake system for brake light switch with what kind of

　　At present, there are two types of coordination of brake light switch in brake system. One is the combination of brake light switch and brake system oil (steam) road, which basically belongs to this type on the truck at present. The other is the separation of brake light switch and brake system, this structure is mainly used in cars, the brake light switch is connected to the brake pedal by mechanical structure, such as santana car with rod brake light switch, this variety has the following characteristics:
　　(1) the extension distance of the jacking rod can be adjusted on the size within a certain range to meet the needs of working stroke during braking.
　　(2) two pairs of parallel contacts are adopted to ensure the reliability when the signal lamp is switched on.
　　(3) special measures have been taken on the structure and materials to ensure the reliability and durability of the products, and the service life can reach more than 250,000 times.

Common ground of flexible board type switch

　　Flexible board type: main characteristic is working fulcrum is in central and working point is in fulcrum both sides, when press face of a working face, another working face is up, form is like seesaw.
　　Since the 1980s, the switch gradually emerged, and widely used in buses, cars, according to the different USES of its internal structure is also different.
　　(1) common features:
　　A. The appearance is black and non-reflective. The materials are generally black nylon 6 and nylon 66.
　　B. According to international regulations, there are marks of different shapes on the switch buttons according to different switch functions. The marking can be formed in two ways: one is to embed the button as a insert, and the other is to use laser engraving for the buttons sprayed with black ink.
　　C. In order to facilitate the vehicles to drive at night, there are also different color light emitting instructions on the signs. There are two kinds of light emitting sources: one is micro bulb, and the other is led tube.
　　D. There are clamping springs at both ends around, which are convenient for installation on the instrument panel.

Classification of electrical switches

　　Switch classification: can be divided into two categories: with automatic reset and without automatic reset:
　　A. Automatic reset: the basic feature is that the switch is in working state under the action of external force. Once the external force disappears, the switch can be automatically reset. The power of its contacts must meet the 10-30 current value.
　　B. No automatic reset: this switch may have one or two switches, the difference between which is how much the circuit is controlled after being switched on.
　　5. Electronic type: the switch that USES electronic components to control automobile circuit has been gradually applied. This type of switch has no contact, so there is no fault caused by contact ablation. At present the typical product is electronic dimming switch. It has two major components, namely, flexible plate switch and electronic dimming system (voltage regulation can be accomplished by using an adjusting knob on the switch surface).
　　Electronic dimming is used to eliminate the malady of wire winding resistance failure caused by the resistance being in the heating state of power supply and accelerating for a long time.
　　In addition, the electronic dimming system also adds overload current protection facilities.
　　6. Button type: this type of switch is commonly known as push switch, which can be divided into two types: no self-locking and self-locking. The former has a simple structure and is rarely used at present. Its main characteristics are beautiful appearance and simple operation. This brings the convenience to the driver's operation safety in the vehicle running.
　　The switch is currently used in Shanghai general motors "buick", Shanghai Volkswagen "passat", shenlong "fukang" and other models.
　　7. Handle switch: the handle switch mainly USES the principle of lever to achieve the control purpose, and the typical type is the current popular combination switch.
　　Due to the different electric control circuit structure selected by automobile manufacturers in different countries, the control methods adopted by them are also different, which can be divided into two categories:
　　One is the direct control type: namely the combination switch directly controls the load. This requires that the contact of the switch can withstand a large power, and the power of the controlled object is different.
　　Second, clearance control type: its characteristics is that the combination switch does not directly control the load, but control the intermediate relay, and then use the contact of the intermediate relay to control the load, so the combination switch contact power requirements are small, and the power of the control object is basically the same.

The clarity of car glass is an important factor affecting driving safety

　　1, the inside and outside glass of the car, rearview mirror and so on should often scrub, avoid because of a long time not to scrub and stained with difficult to remove stains.
　　2, in rainy days, our windshield, rearview mirror often hang rain beads, at this time we need rain repellent. The rain enemy has a strong effect of rain water drive function, can let the car glass has lotus leaf effect, so that the rain can not scatter on the glass line of sight. Add safeguard for traffic safety.
　　3, indoor temperature difference in winter is very big, often make our car glass wall from the water fog, very affect our line of sight, a lot of people are very distressed. At this point we need antifogging agent. Antifogging agent also is a lot of on market, everybody should choose correct and effective product, same, the antifogging agent of Fanxoo of any sound Fanxoo is very good also. As long as it is wiped with a paper towel in the inner wall of the glass, it can play a role in anti-fog, with a clear vision. In addition, it can also make the dirt and grease of the glass and so on, making our windshield as bright as new.

Brake system is very important for driver's life safety

　　Brake system is very important to the life and safety of drivers. Once the brake system breaks down during driving, it will often lead to a major traffic accident.
　　1, timely replacement of brake disc, although there is a warning system, but some directly feel the thickness of brake shoe, some is in the brake shoe shoe has been completely worn out, brake fluid so extreme decline, will make the warning light up. Therefore, we should not blindly believe the warning light, and regularly check whether the brake block can be used.
　　2. In the maintenance of brake system, regular inspection of brake fluid level is the most important. Check it at least once a month, even more often.
　　Product categories
　　Byd 71 buick 72 Chevrolet 73 hyundai 74 Honda 75 nissan 76 Mazda 77 hainan Mazda 78 kia 79 mitsubishi 80

On the importance of winter tire maintenance

　　In winter, tires, rubber can harden it becomes relatively fragile, will reduce the friction coefficient, so it requires the tire pressure is too high, but more is low, the outside temperature is low, tire pressure is too low, soft tyres can be accelerated aging, serious and aggravate tire contact with the ground, will accelerate friction, reduce the tire life. So the maintenance of tires, is also very important.
　　1. Choose better winter tires for replacement. Because of the cold weather, tire rubber also hardens in the summer, and even though many cars have all-season tires, icy, slippery surfaces can test the grip of tires. In order to drive safely, it is necessary to change winter tires.
　　2, pay attention to the tire pressure of the vehicle, in order to ensure that each side of the front and rear tire surface are fully in contact with the ground, to achieve the best effect of grasping the ground, at the same time, the appropriate tire pressure can reduce the vibration of the road surface, increase the driving comfort, and fuel economy for the owner.
　　3, pay attention to the maintenance of tire side, must be regularly checked to ensure good condition, driving safety.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : classification of glass lifters (I)

　　Glass elevator is the lifting device of car window glass, mainly divided into electric glass elevator and manual glass elevator two categories. Now many car Windows and doors glass lifting and lowering generally use button type electric lifting and lowering mode, the use of electric glass elevator.
　　The electric glass elevator used in cars is mainly composed of motor, reducer, guide rope, guide plate, glass mounting bracket and so on. Total switch is controlled by driver, of window glass of all doors and Windows is opened close, and the part on the hand inside each door closes by the member that take control of glass of each door and Windows respectively opens close, operation is very convenient.
　　Arm and soft
　　Car window glass elevator is divided from the structure, the total can be divided into arm type glass elevator and flexible glass elevator. The arm type glass elevator includes a single arm type glass elevator and a double arm type glass elevator. Flexible glass elevator includes rope wheel type glass elevator, belt type glass elevator and flexible shaft type glass elevator.
　　Arm type glass elevator
　　It adopts cantilever type supporting structure and gear tooth plate mechanism, so the working resistance is large. Its transmission mechanism is gear tooth plate, meshing transmission, in addition to the main components of the gear are plate structure, easy to process, low cost, in the domestic vehicle use is more common.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : classification of glass elevators (ii)

　　Single-arm glass elevator
　　Its structural feature is only one lifting arm, the structure is the simplest, but because lifting arm support point and the relative position between the center of mass of glass often changes, glass lifting will produce tilt, stuck lag, the structure is only applicable to both sides of the glass for the case of parallel straight edge.
　　Double arm glass elevator
　　Its structure is characterized by two lifting arms, according to the arrangement of two arms and divided into parallel arm type elevator and cross arm type elevator, and single arm type glass elevator, double arm type glass elevator itself can ensure the parallel lifting of glass, lifting force is larger. Among them, the cross-arm type glass elevator has a large width of support, so the movement is relatively smooth and is widely used. And the structure of parallel arm type glass elevator is relatively simple and compact, but because the width of support is small, the working load changes greatly, so the motion stability is not as good as the former.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : classification of glass elevators (iii)

　　Rope wheel type glass elevator
　　It is composed of pinion gear, sector gear, wire rope, transport bracket, pulley, belt wheel, seat plate gear mesh.
　　Drive the belt wheel fixed to the sector gear, so as to drive the wire rope, wire rope tightness can be adjusted by tensioning wheel. The lift used parts are small, light weight, easy to process, occupies a small space, often used in small cars.
　　Belt type glass elevator
　　It USES plastic perforated belt for flexible shaft movement and plastic products for other parts, which greatly reduces the quality of lift assembly. Its transmission mechanism is coated with grease, the process of use without maintenance, smooth movement. The position of handle can be freely arranged, designed, installed and adjusted.
　　Cross arm glass elevator
　　It is composed of base plate, balance spring, fan tooth plate, rubber strip, glass bracket, active arm, driven arm, guide groove plate, gasket, moving spring, rocker and pinion shaft.
　　Flexible glass elevator
　　The transmission mechanism of the flexible automobile glass elevator is the gear soft shaft meshing transmission, which has the characteristics of "soft type". Therefore, its setting and installation are more flexible and convenient, and the structural design is more simple, and its own structure is compact, and the overall quality is light. [1]
　　Soft shaft elevator
　　It is mainly composed of rocker window motor, flexible shaft, forming shaft sleeve, sliding support, support mechanism and sheath. When the motor rotates, the sprocket on the output end meshes with the outer contour of the flexible shaft to drive the flexible shaft to move in the formed shaft sleeve, so as to make the sliding support connected with the Windows and doors glass move up and down the guide rail in the support mechanism to achieve the purpose of lifting glass.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : how often is the oil changed?

　　How often is the oil changed? How much oil do I need to change each time? More about oil
　　Change cycle and dosage are the problem that everybody pays close attention to especially, the most direct is to go looking at his car to maintain manual namely, have very clear introduction commonly above. But also have the maintenance manual of a lot of people already disappeared, right now you are about to understand much inquire about. Generally speaking, the oil replacement cycle is 5000 km, the specific replacement cycle and consumption should be judged according to the relevant information of the model.
　　Not all models are suitable for owners to change the oil by themselves, but we can learn to check the oil gauge to determine whether it is time to change the oil. Also, oil filters must be replaced when oil is changed.
　　Two, antifreeze use common sense
　　Antifreeze had better use all year round, besides the function that antifreeze cools, antifreeze still has clean, remove rust, anticorrosive action, reduce the corrosion of cistern, protect engine. Pay attention to the color of antifreeze to choose the right, do not mix.
　　Three, brake oil use common sense
　　The function of brake system is closely related to brake oil. When checking the replacement of brake disc, brake disc and other hardware, do not forget to check whether the brake oil needs to be replaced.
　　Iv. Transmission oil
　　In order to ensure the flexibility of the car steering, often check the transmission oil, whether it is gear oil or automatic transmission oil, oil products should pay attention to the model, usually is high.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : what are the maintenance products

　　Car maintenance can't avoid using the corresponding maintenance products (also known as automobile maintenance products, automobile maintenance products), as the name implies, is the product of car maintenance, can choose the good car maintenance implementation "in order to protect it raise, to raise generation", can not only save a lot of maintenance costs, and can prolong the service life of the vehicle, it is also the significance of automobile maintenance products. Common are: fuel system without removal cleaning agent, intake system without removal cleaning agent, air conditioning system purification cleaning agent, ternary cleaning agent, power steering system cleaning agent, power steering system full effect protective agent, transmission cleaning agent, transmission protective agent and other series.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : maintenance of auto oil system

　　Oil system after a period of use, because of the dust in the air and make the oil gas trap impurities not free or congestion, and combustion process of carbon deposition and glue will adhere to the inlet and exhaust door, into the exhaust duct, the throttle and the combustion chamber, especially to the gasoline injection nozzle, the nozzle clogging, adhesion, causing leakage of fuel injection, atomization, even not injection, resulting in the increase in oil consumption, the falling of engine power, unstable idle speed, acceleration and start the difficulties. According to the test results, 50 automobile engines were cleaned with the product and obvious results were achieved: the average power increased by 26.37%, fuel economy was 11.20%, CO emission decreased by 63.40%, HC emission decreased by 59.00%, and smoke emission decreased by 51.40%.
　　The harm of carbon accumulation in fuel system: 1. Engine knock, shaking 2. Fuel consumption, power shortage 3
　　Reasons for carbon accumulation in fuel system: 1. Poor driving conditions: sand, gravel and muddy roads; 2. Urban traffic congestion, not only low speed, but also the need for frequent braking and starting 2. The city's dirty air environment 3. Domestic fuel quality is limited, more impurities
　　Maintenance measures: it is recommended to clean the fuel system once every 15,000 km

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD.：Inventory vulnerable parts of the automobile (1)

　　tire
　　Domestic car environment, tire bear the "disaster" must be much higher than foreign. The most typical is the nail. While there are opportunities to nail abroad, they are often natural objects, and on domestic roads you can literally "harvest" steel nails, screws and even blades that have no reason to be on the road.
　　Puffiness is also a common cause of death for tyres, caused by sudden potholes or large joints in the road, which are no doubt the fault of the road authorities. This will never happen on the roads of advanced countries. For example, driving on the German expressways with unlimited speed can be seen in some years.
　　As for the cracks in the tire wall caused by rubbing against the road teeth, it is caused by the driver's poor technology or bad habits. There are such careless drivers abroad, but the road teeth abroad are generally not as high as those in China. Riding on the road teeth by the roadside in cities usually does not cause much damage to tires.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD.：Inventory vulnerable parts of the automobile (2)

　　Brake:
　　The car needs a new brake cover for two or three years. When a car is sent for repair, check the brake cover first, because the brake cover is the first line of defense for driving safety. As a rule of thumb, the brake skin will wear out in about two years, of course, the exact service life depends on the habits of the driver. If you're the kind of person who likes to step on a lot of oil and slam on the brakes at critical moments, the brake skin will wear out more and the life span will be shorter.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD.：Inventory vulnerable parts of the automobile (3)

　　Double clutch transmission
　　Double clutch transmission is a technical invention led by European manufacturers. There is no problem with the application of double clutch in Europe, but the double clutch of many suppliers has encountered reliability problems in China. Why is the road condition of double clutch easy to be bad in China? The main reason is that in the driving environment of China, "stop-and-go" and "low-speed creep" are much longer than those in Europe and the United States.
　　Although European cities also have a lot of traffic lights, big cities are also seriously stuck in traffic, but there is a car you know, people do not add congestion, driving and parking are more decisive, after a traffic light, may stop twice, each stop for 30 seconds; At the same intersection in China, the driving mode is stop-and-go for 5 or 6 times, and then creep at a low speed for 7 or 8 times. During this period, when the vehicle is driving at a low speed, it must rely on the clutch to repeatedly engage or even semi-linkage. Therefore, the degree of wear and working condition is much more stringent.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : spring auto maintenance (I)

　　Prevent spring rain to need lacquer face hairdressing
　　Spring rainwater is much, as time passes, can cause damage to the lacquer surface of the car, because this is in the spring with more rainwater, when changing seasons to maintain, had better be able to love a car to undertake lacquer face hairdressing.
　　There are two main types of waxes on the market: solid waxes and liquid waxes. General solid candle is abrade candle, and liquid candle calls brightener or bright glaze again, need even daub is ok in lacquer face only. The advantage of this kind of hairdressing way is operation is simple, general car advocate oneself can DIY, go to car beauty shop waxing is ok also.
　　Sealing glaze is to improve the anti-wear ability of the paint surface by covering the automobile paint surface with high polymer to achieve a bright and lasting effect. However, the durability is normal. After 4-6 months, the aggregation layer begins to gradually collapse, which needs to be done again. Owners can not operate by themselves, must be the professional shop construction services.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : spring auto maintenance (II)

　　Dust removal in time
　　After entering the spring, it is very important to clean and remove dust for the important parts of the car. If the automobile parts are too dirty, it will lead to poor filtering effect, excessive impurities into the oil cylinder, aggravate the wear of the parts, increase the possibility of failure. Therefore, when changing seasons for this kind of "afraid of dirty" accessories must be timely cleaning and maintenance. Car owners can generally go to 4S stores or auto beauty free for air filters and air conditioning filters to remove dust.
　　Clean the air in the car
　　In spring, dust and food residues in the car are easy to breed bacteria and mites. At the same time, spring is a period of frequent respiratory diseases. The space inside the car is narrow, and the passengers are most likely to infect each other with germs. Therefore, killing harmful bacteria in the car is a very important job. Generally speaking, there are steam sterilization and photocatalyst two ways.
　　Steam sterilization is to aim the steam outlet of the steam engine at the ceiling, seats, flooring, air conditioning tuyors, instrument panel, and backup car, and kill the harmful bacteria in the car by steam engine.
　　Photocatalyst is to spray photocatalyst in the ceiling, non-contact operation table, the door around the door, the micro-substances such as bacteria, mites, odors and other decomposition into carbon dioxide and water, so as to achieve the purpose of sterilization, deodorization.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : spring auto maintenance (III)

　　Two filters for timely dust removal
　　After entering the spring, it is very important to clean and remove dust for the important parts of the car. If the automobile parts are too dirty, it will lead to poor filtering effect, excessive impurities into the oil cylinder, aggravate the wear of the parts, increase the possibility of failure; If there is a serious traffic jam, the vehicle will not be able to work properly.
　　One of the most important to the number of air filters and air conditioning filters. The car is in use, when air quality of general environment is better, it is ok to change air filter regularly according to maintenance cycle. However, when the surrounding air quality is poor, attention should be paid to the cleanliness of the air filter. If the air filter is too dirty, the amount of air entering the cylinder will be reduced, resulting in a decline in the dynamic performance of the car, and the speed cannot be raised. Air conditioning filter should be cleaned or replaced regularly in the process of use, otherwise the clogged filter will prevent and reduce the air into the evaporation box, although the air conditioning is open very big, but still feel not cool, some vehicles inside the car is accompanied by odor.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : teach you how to choose car brake oil (1)

　　How to choose brake oil
　　1, in the type of choice, the best choice of synthetic brake fluid, do not buy out of the alcohol brake fluid.
　　2. Try to buy from qualified large sales places to prevent fake and inferior products; When replacing brake fluid, it is best to use professional equipment for replacement.
　　3. Try to buy products from manufacturers that provide supporting brake fluid for automobile factories for a long time to ensure reliable quality and stable performance.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : teach you how to choose car brake oil (2)

　　4, the higher the brake fluid level, the better, the higher the brake fluid level, the better security.
　　Above introduced the brake oil how to change the relevant content, the following to see how often the brake oil change.
　　Since brake oil plays such an important role, how often is the brake oil changed? Generally speaking, brake oil replacement cycle is two years or every 40,000 km to change. However, it is necessary to determine the replacement time according to the climatic humidity in the zone where the vehicle is located. According to professional introduction, tropical areas or 20,000 km every year, cold zone every two years or 40,000 km, temperate areas every three years or 60,000 km.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : teach you how to choose car brake oil (3)

　　In addition, if you often drive on expressways or on roads with few traffic jams, the replacement cycle can be slightly extended due to the relatively few times of braking.
　　How much is the brake oil
　　Brake oil prices vary from a few dozen to a few hundred depending on the type of car.
　　100,000 yuan to get off the general 30-80 yuan. It costs 100-180 yuan for a 100,000-150,000 yuan car. Please go to 4S shop to replace those over 200,000 yuan. Had better want professional, because changed brake oil air to must discharge empty, brake fails likely otherwise.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : the old driver teaches you to change the brake oil of the car (I)

　　Brake oil plays a crucial role in driving safety. How to change the brake oil? Here is a look at the brake oil replacement method.
　　How do I change the brake oil
　　1. Place the vehicle in an underground ditch or lift it with an elevator.
　　2, one person under the car, remove the rubber dust cap on the oil outlet, will prepare transparent hose at both ends respectively in the oil outlet and waste oil collection bottle, then use a wrench counterclockwise loosen the oil outlet screw, at the same time the car repeatedly step on the brake pedal. At this point, the brake oil will be ejected from the oil outlet, pay attention to the liquid level of the brake fluid storage tank, with the liquid level down to add new brake fluid. After the oil is cleaned, tighten the oil outlet screw.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : the old driver teaches you to change the brake oil of the car (II)

　　3, the car repeatedly step on the brake pedal to the highest point and step on the brake pedal do not loosen the foot, the car to loosen the oil port screw, after the brake oil spray clean tighten and inform the car to loosen. Repeat several times until the brake oil is free of bubbles. Pay attention to the liquid level in the brake fluid storage tank, and add new brake fluid as the liquid level drops.
　　4. Repeat the steps 1~3 above to the other wheel.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : the old driver teaches you to change the brake oil of the car (III)

　　5. The order of replacing brake fluid should be far and near first, that is, starting from the far end of the brake pipeline, successively wheel and then front wheel. If you are particularly concerned, because the brake pipeline is "X" layout, in order to avoid the mixing of new and old oil, oil change and air release can start from the left rear or right rear, such as the first left rear wheel, the next right front wheel, then the right rear wheel, and finally the left front wheel.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : what are the effects of frequent adjustment of car Windows

　　Firmly press the glass elevator not to let go of the worn parts: a great loss to the motor, easy to burn out and wear out degree: about 20% of the car temperature changes constantly, the owners will frequently adjust the window lift. However, too much careless operation may cause the vehicle glass elevator "strike" -- glass electric switch does not work or the window glass cannot be raised or lowered in place. This is because of operation error is caused, when press vitreous elevator to drop window after all or when rising to the top, should let go in time, can produce vehicle mechanical part otherwise "contend with" the situation, such motor became direct "victim".
　　The core component of electric door window is vitreous elevator, the basic principle of its rise and fall is: in each door is installed a dc series of motor that can change the direction of operation, through the conversion switch, make the motor run, after being installed on the motor spindle worm gear deceleration, through the rotating cylinder and steel wire to make the glass slide up and down in parallel. The upper end and the lower end are respectively provided with baffle blocks, and the tensioning cylinder and spring are used to maintain a certain tension of the steel wire to make the mechanism run normally. In addition to steel wire - type glass lifting device, there are lever - operated.
　　Each door is equipped with a control switch, and the driver in the door is equipped with a master switch, the master switch is generally installed in the driver's easy to operate position. A locking switch is designed on the main switch. When the locking switch is switched on, each switch can operate the glass of the door. In the case of disconnection of the lock switch, the circuit of the rear two doors is cut off and the switch on the door loses its function, which is designed to increase the safety of passengers. This article by the electric window switch, air conditioning controller more information about the electric window maintenance jetta avant-garde car glass elevator

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : what is the working principle of electric window

　　Electric Windows activity by the electric switch in the main window switch control, when the main switch in the OFF position, only the driver door window can be opened or closed, the main switch in the ON position, all the Windows can be made by general electric switch or in the car door window switch to open or close, automatic falling drivers window switch with a pattern, as long as the switch button ON the cells for the second will be ready to start.
　　Each motor is protected by a built-in circuit breaker. If the window switch is turned on for too long (after the window is blocked or the upper and lower limits are reached), the circuit breaker will disconnect the circuit and automatically reset it after cooling.
　　10 minutes after the passenger window ignition switch is transferred from RUN to OFF position, the voltage is transmitted by the integrated controller to the relay coil of the electric window. The contact of the electric window relay is closed and the voltage is supplied to all window switches. When the master switch of the main dashboard is opened, the passenger window can be controlled by the door switch or the main dashboard. When the right front door window switch is adjusted to UP, the voltage leads to the right front electric window motor, the motor through the right front electric window switch and the main dashboard switch contacts to achieve iron, the window has been UP, until release UP position, such as the right front door window switch to the DOWN position, the voltage leads to the opposite direction; Move the window DOWN until you loosen it DOWN.
　　This article from the automotive glass elevator switch air conditioning control panel more information

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : remind everyone that the air conditioning control device needs constant attention

　　Sometimes it is hot, sometimes it is rainy, recently the owner of the car began to frequent use of air conditioning, air conditioning is not to cool down or to dehumidify. Accompany the operation of air conditioning, believe many car owner can smell a peculiar smell, and this kind of peculiar smell sends out in air conditioning pipeline namely.
　　Jin yuehong, assistant general manager of hangzhou zhongde auto repair, said that in places like hangzhou, at the turn of the spring and summer of the plum rainy season, the car's air conditioning pipe mold is very easy to breed. If it is not cleaned in time, it will do great harm to the health of the passengers in the car. Most automobile manufacturers stipulate that the air conditioning filter element of the vehicle should be replaced once a year or 30,000 kilometers. Depending on the actual local environment, this cycle is best shortened to half a year or 20,000 km. Although they come here are basically luxury car owners, but most of the car air conditioning are not too concerned about, they think that the use of air conditioning less frequent cleaning air conditioning filters and other parts. Recently, due to the problem of air quality in the car, people began to pay more attention to it, which changed the situation a little, but still did not attract enough attention from the car owners. "In fact, we haven't changed the air conditioning filter element in five or six years, and there are many cases where the filter element is blocked." Jin yuehong told reporters.
　　"To the turn of spring and summer, our 4S shop will launch a special air conditioning cleaning service every year, but has not been taken seriously by the owners. Although recently the owner of the car to the car air quality attention has been improved, in the normal maintenance, but also the owner of the initiative to check the cleanliness of the air conditioning. But the overall proportion is still not high. Zhejiang now mechanical and electrical maintenance team leader tao jun told reporters.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : these several kinds of situations do not open air conditioning

　　Notes for refueling at gas stations:
　　Attention away from the car
　　Remember the position of the refueling port: you need to remember the position of the refueling port of your car on the left or right, so as not to cause insufficient length of the fuel gun and affect the refueling speed!
　　Hang a good hand brake to prevent backsliding: some gas stations on the road is a certain slope, so it is best to put the hand brake while refueling, especially in the car or children's parents need to pay more attention to.
　　Do not use mobile phone to fuel when people leave the car: try not to use mobile phone in the gas station, mobile phone radiation will bring unnecessary harm, the second best case is to leave the car when refueling.
　　Come on time
　　Refueling time is best in the morning or evening: because the temperature during the day is generally higher than these two periods, hot expansion and cold contraction of gasoline volume expansion.
　　Lightning weather as far as possible do not refueling: gasoline is flammable liquid, in the process of refueling if you encounter lightning consequences unimaginable.
　　Gas station safety precautions
　　For your own safety and the safety of others, you must not do the following 8 dangerous things in the gas station
　　1. Call the mobile phone
　　Mobile phone standby, internal current only about 8 ~ 10 ma, when hatchet man machine, including rf antenna, the receiver microphone, background light in all working condition, such as mobile phone within the current may increase to 2-2.5 - A, and may produce electric spark, when exposed to the gas station thick flammable gas molecules, easy to cause fire or explosion.
　　2 smoking
　　Smoking is absolutely prohibited at petrol stations. When a car enters a petrol station, drivers and passengers are not allowed to smoke either inside or outside the station. Because of the large amount of combustible gas molecules gathered near the gas station, even a tiny spark could cause a fire or even an explosion.
　　Make sure to turn off the oil
　　When refueling at a gas station, be sure to stop and turn off the engine. This can not only ensure the safety of refueling, avoid accidents in the refueling process, causing uncontrollable consequences.
　　Fill gasoline in plastic containers
　　Cannot use plastic container to hold oil product, because oil material flows inside plastic container when friction produces static electricity, and plastic is insulation, cannot eliminate static electricity in time. When static electricity accumulates to a certain extent, it will react with oil molecules, which is very dangerous.
　　5. Walk through the gas station at will
　　Gas stations are usually built around the main road, and many drivers are used to cutting through the gas station when they are in traffic jam. In order to ensure the orderly driving in the gas station, the general gas station will set up clear entrances and exits. However, due to many objective reasons, some drivers can often be seen in some gas stations trying to drive in the reverse direction, which seriously affects the normal order of the gas station and also brings security risks to the gas station.
　　1, air conditioning low block fuel saving
　　Small partners all know that the compression of air conditioning opportunities to consume car power, feel that the air conditioning open high-grade membership dues oil, so the air conditioning province with - open low gear right? Small make up advise you either open some bigger, or close it... Otherwise you'll get sick.
　　The truth is, when air conditioning is used, it sucks in a lot of dust, and the condensation of water vapor and dust in the evaporation box gradually turns into dirt (which cannot be avoided). The most important thing is that this evaporator is mostly near the blower. As time goes by, mildew happens, and these moldy toxic substances are sent out to the car through the air conditioning. This is how the moldy smell comes from the car.
　　So, you should often turn on the air conditioning to the maximum block, through the strong wind, the evaporation box and duct dust blowing, this will relieve a lot.
　　2. Turn on the air conditioner immediately after starting
　　When you get into a car and you can't stand the heat, your first reaction may be to turn on the air conditioner. Not only does this not refrigerate well, but it also increases the pressure on the engine during initial operation. The car has just started and the engine is not working at its best. If you turn on the air conditioning, this increases the load on the engine, and over time the engine starts to fail prematurely.
　　Close the Windows and turn on the air conditioner
　　Turn on air conditioning in the room everybody can close door window, so a lot of young associate also can close window, turn on air conditioning to rest in the car, look to feel "stuffy honey" very cool, but in the car this is no different from committing suicide.
　　When the engine of a car is running, if the gasoline in the cylinder is not burned completely, a high concentration of carbon monoxide will be produced. If you close the Windows and sleep in the car, the carbon monoxide emitted by the engine will gradually accumulate in the car and increase the concentration, leading to poisoning and even death.
　　Is it safe to open the Windows? Also not! If the air around the car doesn't circulate -- in a garage, for example -- harmful fumes from the engine can also "poison" the sleeper.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD., more relevant information: air conditioning control device needs to always pay attention to the use of automotive air conditioning warm air window switch principle is introduced

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : air conditioning control device needs constant attention

　　Sometimes it is hot, sometimes it is rainy, recently the owner of the car began to frequent use of air conditioning, air conditioning is not to cool down or to dehumidify. Accompany the operation of air conditioning, believe many car owner can smell a peculiar smell, and this kind of peculiar smell sends out in air conditioning pipeline namely.
　　Jin yuehong, assistant general manager of hangzhou zhongde auto repair, said that in places like hangzhou, at the turn of the spring and summer of the plum rainy season, the car's air conditioning pipe mold is very easy to breed. If it is not cleaned in time, it will do great harm to the health of the passengers in the car. Most automobile manufacturers stipulate that the air conditioning filter element of the vehicle should be replaced once a year or 30,000 kilometers. Depending on the actual local environment, this cycle is best shortened to half a year or 20,000 km. Although they come here are basically luxury car owners, but most of the car air conditioning are not too concerned about, they think that the use of air conditioning less frequent cleaning air conditioning filters and other parts. Recently, due to the problem of air quality in the car, people began to pay more attention to it, which changed the situation a little, but still did not attract enough attention from the car owners. "In fact, we haven't changed the air conditioning filter element in five or six years, and there are many cases where the filter element is blocked." Jin yuehong told reporters.
　　"To the turn of spring and summer, our 4S shop will launch a special air conditioning cleaning service every year, but has not been taken seriously by the owners. Although recently the owner of the car to the car air quality attention has been improved, in the normal maintenance, but also the owner of the initiative to check the cleanliness of the air conditioning. But the overall proportion is still not high. Zhejiang now mechanical and electrical maintenance team leader tao jun told reporters.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD., more information: the principle of electric window switch introduces the maintenance strategy of auto door lock and the repair method of auto door lock fault

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : teach you the simple method of cleaning air conditioning

　　1. Remove the air conditioning filter element from the air inlet (loosen the clasp first);
　　2. Start the engine, open the external circulation, adjust the air volume to the maximum, turn off the refrigeration switch, and do not close four doors;
　　3, air conditioning cleaning agent foam spray evenly in the air inlet.
　　4. Let the air conditioner run for about 10 minutes under the external circulation state, so that the cleaner can be sucked in and effectively cleaned along the pipe, and finally the cleaner will flow out of the outlet.
　　5. Pat or blow the dust on the air conditioning filter with the air gun, and then install it again.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD., more information: the working principle of automotive air conditioning off air conditioning and turn off the fire, which first
　　Product categories
　　Byd 71 buick 72 Chevrolet 73 hyundai 74 Honda 75 nissan 76 Mazda 77 hainan Mazda 78 kia 79 mitsubishi 80 ford 81 jiangling 82 geely 83 Toyota 84 vw 85 suzuki 86 brilliance 87 BMW 88

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : the old driver teaches you how to maintain the car in spring (I)

　　Prevent spring rain to need lacquer face hairdressing
　　Spring rainwater is much, as time passes, can cause damage to the lacquer surface of the car, because this is in the spring with more rainwater, when changing seasons to maintain, had better be able to love a car to undertake lacquer face hairdressing.
　　There are two main types of waxes on the market: solid waxes and liquid waxes. General solid candle is abrade candle, and liquid candle calls brightener or bright glaze again, need even daub is ok in lacquer face only. The advantage of this kind of hairdressing way is operation is simple, general car advocate oneself can DIY, go to car beauty shop waxing is ok also.
　　Sealing glaze is to improve the anti-wear ability of the paint surface by covering the automobile paint surface with high polymer to achieve a bright and lasting effect. However, the durability is normal. After 4-6 months, the aggregation layer begins to gradually collapse, which needs to be done again. Owners can not operate by themselves, must be the professional shop construction services.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD.

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : the old driver teaches you how to maintain the car in spring (II)

　　Dust removal in time
　　After entering the spring, it is very important to clean and remove dust for the important parts of the car. If the automobile parts are too dirty, it will lead to poor filtering effect, excessive impurities into the oil cylinder, aggravate the wear of the parts, increase the possibility of failure. Therefore, when changing seasons for this kind of "afraid of dirty" accessories must be timely cleaning and maintenance. Car owners can generally go to 4S stores or auto beauty free for air filters and air conditioning filters to remove dust.
　　Clean the air in the car
　　In spring, dust and food residues in the car are easy to breed bacteria and mites. At the same time, spring is a period of frequent respiratory diseases. The space inside the car is narrow, and the passengers are most likely to infect each other with germs. Therefore, killing harmful bacteria in the car is a very important job. Generally speaking, there are steam sterilization and photocatalyst two ways.
　　Steam sterilization is to aim the steam outlet of the steam engine at the ceiling, seats, flooring, air conditioning tuyors, instrument panel, and backup car, and kill the harmful bacteria in the car by steam engine.
　　Photocatalyst is to spray photocatalyst in the ceiling, non-contact operation table, the door around the door, the micro-substances such as bacteria, mites, odors and other decomposition into carbon dioxide and water, so as to achieve the purpose of sterilization, deodorization.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. 

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : the old driver teaches you how to maintain the car in spring (III)

　　Two filters for timely dust removal
　　After entering the spring, it is very important to clean and remove dust for the important parts of the car. If the automobile parts are too dirty, it will lead to poor filtering effect, excessive impurities into the oil cylinder, aggravate the wear of the parts, increase the possibility of failure; If there is a serious traffic jam, the vehicle will not be able to work properly.
　　One of the most important to the number of air filters and air conditioning filters. The car is in use, when air quality of general environment is better, it is ok to change air filter regularly according to maintenance cycle. However, when the surrounding air quality is poor, attention should be paid to the cleanliness of the air filter. If the air filter is too dirty, the amount of air entering the cylinder will be reduced, resulting in a decline in the dynamic performance of the car, and the speed cannot be raised. Air conditioning filter should be cleaned or replaced regularly in the process of use, otherwise the clogged filter will prevent and reduce the air into the evaporation box, although the air conditioning is open very big, but still feel not cool, some vehicles inside the car is accompanied by odor.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. 

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. ： Counting the parts of a car that break easily（I）

　　What parts of the car break down easily
　　One, shock absorber
　　Most of the domestic cars in the shock absorber life is between 50,000 and 100,000 km. In fact, most of the more than 50,000 km of the car, the performance of the shock absorber began to attenuate, traffic quality will decline, but the vast majority of people less than the shock absorber oil leakage, abnormal sound, and will not go to replace it. Cause shock absorber life is short, in addition to bad roads, and speed bump! The latter is really Chinese characteristics, foreign really not so frequent, and also so damaged car speed bump. I once interviewed a foreign engineer of a certain manufacturer and said that the shock absorbers of Chinese models should be specially adjusted to deal with speed bump.
　　There's another killer that shortens the life of a shock absorber: overload. Often a serious overload will cause irreparable damage to the shock absorber performance.
　　Second, the car paint
　　Compared with advanced countries in Europe and the United States, domestic air pollution is high, the road dust billowing, so the car paint by the degree of suffering is higher. Also because of the domestic car easy dirty, love clean car owners wash the number of car is much higher than foreign, although dirty wash than not to wash, but car wash times, in fact, will also accelerate the aging of car paint.
　　Three, double clutch transmission
　　The dual-clutch gearbox is a technological invention dominated by European manufacturers. Dual-clutch transmission has no problem in European domestic application, but multiple suppliers' dual-clutch transmission has encountered reliability problems in China. Why is the road condition bad in China? The most important reason is that in the driving environment of China, the "stop-and-go" and "low-speed creeping" are much longer than those in Europe and America.
　　Although there are many traffic lights in European cities, and there are also serious traffic jams in big cities, if you drive there, you will know that other people have no congestion, and driving and parking are relatively decisive. If you pass a traffic light, you may stop twice, each stop for 30 seconds. At the same time, at the same intersection in China, the driving mode is stop-and-go for 5 or 6 times, followed by low-speed peristalsis for 7 or 8 times, during which the low-speed driving control vehicle must rely on the clutch to repeatedly engage or even semi-linkage, so the degree of wear and working conditions will be much more stringent.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. ： Counting the parts of a car that break easily（II）

　　Four, tire
　　Domestic car environment, tires bear the "disaster" must be much higher than foreign. The most typical is the nail. While there are opportunities to tie nails abroad, they are often foreign to nature, and on domestic roads you can literally "harvest" steel nails, screws and even blades that have no reason to be on the road at all.
　　Puffiness is also a common cause of death in tyres, caused by sudden potholes or large joints in the road, which is no doubt the fault of the road authorities. This is never the case in advanced countries, such as driving on Germany's infinite speed highway. Although the road surface can be seen in some years, you do not have to worry about the sudden appearance of large craters and cracks, so you can drive with confidence.
　　As for the cracking of the tire wall caused by the rubbing of the road tooth, it is caused by the poor skills or bad habits of the driver. Such careless drivers can also be found in foreign countries. However, the road teeth in foreign countries are generally not as high as those in China. If you ride on the road teeth in cities, you can usually do little harm to the tires.
　　High beam
　　Using high beams for long periods of time is bad, but it does not increase the loss of high beams. What really reduces life is the flashing of high beams. Some people are used to frequently flashing far light when overtaking and meeting each other. Although it plays a warning role, too frequent flashing will lead to easy burning of headlight bulbs. In fact, two flash under the far light, the action is not too urgent, the same can play a warning role.
　　All kinds of filter elements
　　This is easy to understand. Filter element is the car's protective cover, domestic air is not good, oil is not good, to filter things more natural. Foreign oil filter element can be used for every 20,000 or 30,000 kilometers, and air conditioner filter element can be used for every 30,000 or 50,000 kilometers. But the home depends on your car environment, some places air conditioning filter element 10 thousand kilometers a change is not too much.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. ： Counting the parts of a car that break easily（III）

　　Seven, seat
　　Why do domestic car seats age faster than foreign ones? The main reason is overload. Don't underestimate the damage overload can do to a seat, especially if it's unusually heavy (like an adult taking off his shoes and stepping on a cushion), which is hard to recover from when it collapses.
　　The above introduced the car where easy to break the relevant content, the following a look at the car maintenance daquan of all ages.
　　1-4 years: adolescence
　　The peak of a car's life is in its first two years of use. With regular maintenance, there is little problem.
　　Fuel pump:
　　By the time the car was more than two years old, the fuel pump was almost ready to be cleaned or replaced.
　　Brake:
　　The car needs a new brake cover after two or three years of use. When a car is sent for repair, the first thing to check is the brake cover, because the brake cover is the first line of defense for driving safety. As a rule of thumb, brake skid should wear out in about two years, although the exact lifetime depends on the driver's habits. If you're the kind of person who likes to pump a lot of oil and slam on the brakes when the crunch comes, you're bound to get a lot more wear and tear on the brake skin and a shorter life.
　　Shock absorber:
　　In three or four years, the car may not run as smoothly as the new car, in this case, you should check the car's shock absorber. The shock absorber is designed to reduce the vibration of the car. It is part of the suspension system.
　　4 to 7 years: middle age
　　At this time the car is like "people to middle age", a lot of things are loose, including a variety of rubber hose inside the car, car cover under the problem. Many car owners often in the car to four or five years when the car began to change, but also some used car buyers like to buy this car age car.
　　Rubber hose:
　　This car age of the car such as poor maintenance, leakage black oil, leakage problems will appear. This is very natural, rubber tube old, there will always be aging problems. If the owner of the car is well maintained, the problem of aging will be a little later.
　　Timing belt:
　　Drove the car of 4 years or so to want to pay attention to timing belt should be changed, average car drove 70 thousand to 100 thousand kilometers when, should send to change timing belt, if do not change in time, if timing belt breaks suddenly when the car runs halfway, the maintenance cost that should pay at least hundreds of yuan.
　　Tank:
　　5 years or so of the car, the water tank may be the inside of the chemical corrosion, some of the car's water tank began to leak, of course, the water tank needs to be replaced.
　　Replace your car's oil, filter, etc., on a regular basis.
　　7-10 years: old age
　　Due to the limited life of the car, in our country, the car generally to 10 years to retire, if properly maintained, the car can be healthy to complete the mission on time. But after seven years, the car will gradually enter the old age. At this "age", those small parts replaced in the third year and the fourth year almost need to be replaced again, such as the shock absorber. In addition, most cars with automatic transmissions should also have their automatic transmissions serviced at this time.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : guide to ignition switch device (I)

　　Ignition switch
　　Ignition switch is the most important switch in the automotive circuit, mainly used to control the ignition circuit, but also control the generator magnetic field circuit, instrumentation and lighting circuits, starting relay circuit and auxiliary electrical circuits. The commonly used ignition switch has three - stop and four - stop type.
　　Three way ignition switch
　　Three block type ignition switch is 0, Ⅰ, Ⅱ ON, START) gears (or LOCK. 0 when keys are free to insert or pull out, 40 ° to Ⅰ block clockwise, continue to 40 ° rotation as Ⅱ block, can be automatically reset to Ⅰ after external forces to eliminate.
　　Zero position of the ignition switch, ignition switch is closed, the car steering wheel lock, with functions of guard against theft, bus and 30 P end plug in right now, stop lamp switch operation, can make the parking lights up, has nothing to do with whether ignition switch unplug, such as the ignition switch key inserted, will make 30 with through to SU end, buzzer can work.
　　Ⅰ position of the ignition switch: after startup, loosen the ignition switch key, ignition switch will automatically rotate counterclockwise Ⅰ returned to position, this is work block, then P end without electricity, and 15, X, SU three-terminal electricity, 15 electricity continue to work, the ignition system X electricity make headlights, fog lamps, etc., to meet the needs of driving at night.
　　Ⅱ position of the ignition switch, the power bus 30 and 50, 15, through to SU end, take the starter run, 30 and 15 through to make the ignition system work. Due to the power failure at the P end, the parking light cannot work; For X power end, headlights, fog lamps, and so on can't work, so that it will be the power of the headlamps, fog lamps, and so on large power consumption equipment shut down, the purpose of unloading, to satisfy the startup need instantaneous large current input of the starter, engine starting, loosening the ignition switch, should make it back in position Ⅰ, cut off the starter current, the starter drive gear back.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : guide to ignition switch device (II)

　　Four-stop ignition switch
　　Four - stop ignition switches are widely used in modern cars. Four gear type ignition switch LOCK, ACC, ON, START (or 0, Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ) four gears (below), ON the basis of the three tests are added a ACC components work in electrical attachment, other unchanged.
　　After locking the car, the key will be in the LOCK state. At this time, the key not only locks the steering wheel shaft, but also cuts off the power supply of the whole car.
　　ACC state is to switch on the power supply of some automobile electrical appliances, such as audio, lights, etc.
　　When driving normally, the key is in the ON state, and all the circuits of the whole car are in the working state.
　　START or ST block is the engine START stop, START and release the ignition switch, the ignition switch will automatically restore to ON block.
　　Shown below to the Great Wall at four gear type ignition switch schematic diagram and circuit diagram, the ignition switch BT1, BT2 terminal for the power supply input, ACC unloading relay output terminals to ACC, IG2 terminals output to IG unloading relay air conditioning, IG1 terminal relay output to the generator and engine ECU and pump, ST terminal for the start control, K1 terminal controller output to the central door lock, K2 for the grounding terminal.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : guide to ignition switch device (III)

　　Ignition switch with intelligent entry and start-up system
　　With the development of automotive electronic technology, more and more vehicles use the intelligent entry and start system, and its ignition switch USES the ignition switch with the intelligent entry and start system. The picture below shows the Great Wall haval H6 one-click start switch.
　　When the smart key is in the car, press the "ENGINESTARTSTOP" switch to switch the engine mode, start the engine or close the engine.
　　In the parking state, do not step on the clutch pedal (manual transmission vehicle) or brake pedal (automatic transmission vehicle), directly press the one-button start switch to switch the mode. Press the button once to start the switch, and the switch will switch modes in the order shown in the following table.
　　Haval H6 one-key start switch on the work indicator light color and switch state table
　　The state of the switch can be confirmed according to the color of the work indicator on the switch. The indicator light on the one-key start switch is shown below.
　　Tip:
　　(1) when the engine is started, if the green indicator light of the one-button start switch flashes, it indicates that the electronic steering lock fails to unlock. At this time, gently turn the steering wheel left and right to release the lock.
　　If a key start switch on the amber light flashing, this indicates that a key start system fault, should immediately shut down the engine.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD.：Teach you a car in addition to mildew tips (a)

　　A great way to get rid of mold in cars
　　In rainy weather, often because of the wet weather, the car will often become wet, and sometimes there will be some bad smell of mildew smell. Here are a few ways to help your car get rid of the nasty, musty smell and keep your car fresh during the rainy season.
　　Sunshine laws
　　One of the most cost-effective ways to get rid of the musty smell in your car, including your air conditioner. You can drive your car into the sun on a sunny day, keep the air conditioning system in a warm damper, and then turn the air volume up to the maximum. Also, check to see if the air filter is clean or needs to be replaced. There are a variety of cleaning agents on the market for cleaning air conditioning ducts. Buy a bottle and rinse yourself.
　　The pore diameter of the internal pores is between 0.27 and 0.98 nanometers, with crystal arrangement. At the same time with weak electricity, formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, toluene, xylene molecular diameter between 0.4 and 0.62 nanometers, and are polar molecules, with priority adsorption of formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC and other harmful gases, to achieve the effect of purifying indoor air.
　　Perfume law
　　Perfume this method suits the flavour is not very serious when quite. Can sprinkle a bit of perfume in the car or put a bottle of perfume, can reduce peculiar smell not only, also have romantic feeling very much. But what need to remind attention is, most car owner likes the perfume of citric flavour, and this kind of perfume is mostly acid, send out hind collect in air conditioning evaporator, become moldy easily bad, produce peculiar smell. If like perfume very much, had better choose neuter, flavour is lighter kind is more appropriate.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD.：Teach you a car in addition to mildew tips (b)

　　Air cleaner
　　This is the most direct and convenient way. Just leave it on and you'll never have to worry about anything. However, this method is more expensive, because the market price of the air cleaner in the hundreds to thousands of. But the thought of being able to keep the air fresh for yourself and your passengers during the rainy season is worth it.
　　Plant method
　　First of all, compared with the chemical method of removing formaldehyde, the plant is safer without secondary pollution. Developed countries in Asia, Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan have taken the lead in using this technology to purify the air in cities, homes and cars. With the increasingly frequent communication between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, this technology has also entered the Chinese mainland.
　　The air conditioner had better have a big cleaning
　　Many owners often do not use the vehicle without problems will not make a big move. Among them, for example, air conditioning, the year is not clean the owner is not uncommon. But the air conditioning in the car will be used for a long time in summer, so it is necessary to do a thorough cleaning. In addition to the elimination of odor, air conditioning intake of a large number of dust, dirt and bacteria breeding, are easy to affect people's health. The parts that need to pay attention to cleaning air conditioning include: automobile condenser, which will affect the refrigeration effect of air conditioning. The condenser is usually installed in the head and the water tank together. Air conditioning filter plays a role in filtering the air inside the car, after a period of time is easy to become black, the general car beauty shop staff will suggest the owner to replace, but in fact, the air conditioning filter can be used after cleaning. In the cleaning process, absorb the sundries and dust on the surface of the air conditioning filter, and then rinse.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD.：Teach you a car in addition to mildew tips (c)

　　2. Thoroughly sterilize the interior
　　Due to the hot summer, many car owners do not often open the window, and in order to air-conditioning wind power, often only choose the inner cycle. For a long time, the air inside the train became cloudy, especially in the hot and humid weather before thunderstorms, and bacteria were also easy to breed. Car owners can choose to buy some of the interior cleaners or auto beauty shop for a thorough cleaning of the car interior.
　　3 volatile fast car antifreeze is indispensable
　　Summer coolant evaporation fast, often check the coolant is lack of, if lack, to timely supplement the same brand of antifreeze, can not supplement other brands of antifreeze or water. Because antifreeze is the main working medium in automobile engine cooling system, its main role is to make the engine cooling system through forced circulation, so that the engine to maintain the appropriate operating temperature.
　　They are called "antifreeze" because they contain chemicals that have a lower freezing point, protecting the car's engine and water tank from freezing at low temperatures. In addition to antifreeze effect, with ethylene glycol and other chemical components of antifreeze not only low temperature resistance, but also high temperature resistance characteristics are particularly good. The antifreeze can only be "boiled" at close to 200 degrees Celsius. Fill the tank in the summer on this antifreeze, you will not be easy to car tank "boiling" trouble. In addition, antifreeze and anti - rust, descaling role.
　　4. Protect car paint park in the shade
　　Although it seems to have no life, but it is also afraid of the sun, long-term exposure to the sun will be old, wrinkled. Common hairdressing waxes, although have some effect, but because any car wax contains the composition of silicon, long classics ultraviolet ray irradiation can rust car paint, leave spot spot. And the effect that car candle itself rises to be less than to enhance hardness, fight ultraviolet ray, because temperature is exorbitant, can run off very quickly, accordingly, should park the car when parking in shady and cool place.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : what types of automotive gasoline additives（I）

　　The first kind belongs to the cleaning type of gasoline additives, also known as maintenance maintenance type gasoline additives. This product is mainly sold in automobile 4S stores. In case of poor oil supply and serious carbon deposition of air inlet valve and fuel injector, professionals will clean the carbon deposition with special equipment to restore the normal working condition of the engine and put it into use.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : what types of automotive gasoline additives（II）

　　The second kind belongs to the maintenance type gasoline additive, this kind of gasoline additive, the Beijing market, is according to the Beijing related environmental protection law, in the oil must contain the gasoline additive. This kind of gasoline additive, is a kind of curing type gasoline additives, this is the European and American countries since innovation efi, found that the ems has made great progress, although the carburetor but also found in the inlet valve and nozzle to generate carbon coking defects, innovations and the types of gasoline additive, restrain the intake valve and nozzle to generate carbon deposition, effectively protect the inlet valve and the working condition of spray nozzle, proper line of vehicle maintenance, maintenance, atmospheric environment.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : what types of automotive gasoline additives（III）

　　The second kind belongs to the maintenance type gasoline additive, this kind of gasoline additive, the Beijing market, is according to the Beijing related environmental protection law, in the oil must contain the gasoline additive. This kind of gasoline additive, is a kind of curing type gasoline additives, this is the European and American countries since innovation efi, found that the ems has made great progress, although the carburetor but also found in the inlet valve and nozzle to generate carbon coking defects, innovations and the types of gasoline additive, restrain the intake valve and nozzle to generate carbon deposition, effectively protect the inlet valve and the working condition of spray nozzle, proper line of vehicle maintenance, maintenance, atmospheric environment.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD：Features of automotive electrical switches

　　Features of automotive electrical switches
　　1. Under the premise of good performance, not only the appearance should be beautiful, but also the color of the surface must be coordinated with the tone of the whole car interior decoration, so as to improve the appearance of the whole car.
　　2. Safety factors shall be considered in the design. In case of an accident, the vehicle shall not cause injury to the occupant or reduce the injury degree to the minimum. For example, the button is designed to be rounded, the length of the handle is shortened as far as possible, and the switch is fixed and embedded in the panel. Also must consider the fire safety of the vehicle, for the switch to use materials to use flame retardant materials.
　　3. The external shape design of automobile switch must take into account the installation location, operation mode, operation feeling and other factors, and it is necessary to design and arrange according to the man-machine theory.
　　4. The voltage levels are 6v(motorcycle), 12v(car) and 24v(diesel car). In the 21st century, there may be 42v voltage levels in cars.
　　5. According to different control objects, its working mode includes instantaneous, short-term and continuous operation. Its load current can be from lma-1000a depending on the purpose.
　　6. Considering the reliability, the switch, like other auto parts, will always be subjected to the impact and vibration of forces in all directions in the process of driving, resulting in early damage and rivet looseness of switch parts. In addition, the car will also be affected by the temperature, relative humidity and other harsh environment, causing the switch contact oxidation intensified, resulting in shortened switch life.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD：Classification of automotive electrical switches

　　Classification of automotive electrical switches
　　There are many kinds of switches in automobile, which can be introduced from the functional and structural aspects. By function:
　　1. Driving operation functions: varieties include ignition starting, constant speed, overspeed, rearview mirror control switch, etc. The load of control has motor, relay, lamp, circuit to wait.
　　2. Alarm signal functions: the varieties include steering horn, parking light, alarm light, brake light switch, etc. The load of control has lamp, relay, solenoid valve to wait.
　　3. Lighting system functions: the varieties include headlight, fog light, instrument light, switch, etc. The main load being controlled is the lamp.
　　4. Wiper system functions: wiper, scrubber, window heating switch, etc. The controlled loads are motors, relays, resistors, pumps, etc.
　　5. Air conditioning cooling system functions: varieties include fans, air conditioners, temperature control switches, etc. Control of the load motor, solenoid valve, etc.
　　6. Doors and Windows, lock system functions: varieties of door locks, electric shaking window machine, fuel tank lid, luggage, skylight switch, etc. Control of the load motor, solenoid valve, etc. According to mechanical structure classification: from the 1950s, in the past few decades, the automotive switch to meet the needs of automotive development, its structure has also undergone great changes, mainly have the following seven types. Push and pull type, rotary type, push rod type, burning plate type, push button type, plate handle type, electronic type and so on.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD：Classification of automotive electrical switches

　　Classification of automotive electrical switches
　　There are many kinds of switches in automobile, which can be introduced from the functional and structural aspects. By function:
　　1. Driving operation functions: varieties include ignition starting, constant speed, overspeed, rearview mirror control switch, etc. The load of control has motor, relay, lamp, circuit to wait.
　　2. Alarm signal functions: the varieties include steering horn, parking light, alarm light, brake light switch, etc. The load of control has lamp, relay, solenoid valve to wait.
　　3. Lighting system functions: the varieties include headlight, fog light, instrument light, switch, etc. The main load being controlled is the lamp.
　　4. Wiper system functions: wiper, scrubber, window heating switch, etc. The controlled loads are motors, relays, resistors, pumps, etc.
　　5. Air conditioning cooling system functions: varieties include fans, air conditioners, temperature control switches, etc. Control of the load motor, solenoid valve, etc.
　　6. Doors and Windows, lock system functions: varieties of door locks, electric shaking window machine, fuel tank lid, luggage, skylight switch, etc. Control of the load motor, solenoid valve, etc. According to mechanical structure classification: from the 1950s, in the past few decades, the automotive switch to meet the needs of automotive development, its structure has also undergone great changes, mainly have the following seven types. Push and pull type, rotary type, push rod type, burning plate type, push button type, plate handle type, electronic type and so on.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD：Introduction to various switches of automobile

　　Introduction to various switches of automobile
　　1. Push-pull type: created in the 1940s and developed in the 1950s, it is widely used in cars and trucks. It mainly relies on the action of pushing and pulling force to complete the connection and disconnection of the circuit. Some varieties also have bimetallic safety devices and light regulating resistance (see figure 1). At present only in the domestic bus, truck use. Its characteristic is the structure is simple, the price is cheap, the deficiency is the volume is big, the operation force is big, when the vehicle runs, the adjustment gear position is not convenient.
　　2. Rotary: mainly rely on the spindle rotation to change gear, in order to achieve the purpose of circuit on and off. There are many kinds of this kind of switch. One is a keyoperated ignition switch, which is composed of a lock mechanism and a switch. The switch is fixed by a mounting nut. The other is a switch with different shaped knobs. If use circular knob to control the switch of rearview mirror Angle, it has been used in various styles of santana 2000.
　　3. Push rod type: this kind of switch action principle is relatively simple, mainly under the action of specified external force, push rod in a certain range of linear motion, to push the contact closed (or open), once the external force disappeared, rely on its own counterforce spring automatic reset, make the contact remain original state. This is a signal switch used for doors and brake lights. At present, there are two types of coordination of brake light switch in the braking system. One is the combination of the brake light switch and the oil (gas) circuit of the braking system, which basically belongs to this type on the truck at present. The other is the separation of brake light switch and brake system. This kind of structure is mainly used in cars. The brake light switch is connected to the brake pedal by mechanical structure.
　　The product has the following characteristics: (1) the extension distance of the jacking rod can be adjusted in a certain range to meet the requirements of working stroke during braking. (2) two pairs of parallel contacts are adopted to ensure the reliability of the signal lamp when it is switched on. (3) special measures are taken in the structure and materials to ensure the reliability and durability of the products, and ensure the service life can reach more than 250,000 times.
　　4. Flexible plate type: the main feature is that the working fulcrum is in the center and the working point is on both sides of the fulcrum, when pressing a working face, another working face is up, like a seesaw. Since the 1980s, the switch gradually rise, and widely used in buses, cars, according to the use of different internal structure there are differences.
　　This paper is organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD：The world's largest light commercial vehicle alliance was born（I）

　　January 15, chief executive of ford motor company Korea Kate (Jim Hackett) and Volkswagen group chief executive of the tees (Dr. Herbert Diess) held a telephone news conference, the two sides announced that it will form a business a wide range of strategic alliance, focused on commercial vans and pickup the cooperation of production, and said the two sides are exploring expand the electric and the joint development of self-driving technology, designed to help both sides to save billions of dollars in cost.
　　Ford and Volkswagen said they would launch as early as 2022 their jointly developed commercial vehicle models and mid-size pickup trucks for the global market, with mid-size pickup trucks based on ford Ranger and large trucks based on ford Transit Custom models. Vw plans to develop and produce an urban van for both. The partnership in commercial vehicles and pick-up trucks is expected to generate pre-tax profit growth from 2023.
　　In addition, ford and Volkswagen have signed a memorandum of understanding to explore cooperation in autonomous driving, smart mobility services and electric vehicles, and have begun exploring potential cooperation opportunities. The two sides expressed openness to future cooperation on more vehicle projects. The two teams will continue to discuss the details of the cooperation in the coming months.
　　This article is reproduced from gai shi automobile, organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD：The world's largest light commercial vehicle alliance was born（II）

　　Notably, the partnership will not involve a merger or cross-shareholdings. A joint committee will be set up to manage the alliance. The management committee is jointly led by Dr Hackett and Dr Diss and consists of senior management from both companies.
　　Reuters said the expansion of vw's alliance with ford meant that carmakers were under increasing pressure to control not only the development costs of electric and self-driving vehicles, but also the technology needed to bring millions of internal-combustion models into line with increasingly stringent emissions regulations.
　　Ford CEO Kate said in a statement, "over time, the alliance will help the company to create more value, to better meet the needs of our customers and society, the alliance will not only help to raise the efficiency, strengthening business operations, but also provide the opportunity for us and work together to change the future of the intelligent mobile travel times."
　　"Volkswagen and ford will use their Shared resources, innovative capabilities, and complementary market positioning to better serve millions of consumers around the world," vw CEO Martin deese said in a statement. At the same time, improving competitiveness is our common goal, and the new strategic alliance has laid the foundation for achieving this goal.
　　This article is reproduced from gai shi automobile, organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD：The world's largest light commercial vehicle alliance was born（III）

　　The Volkswagen ford alliance is the best choice
　　Industry observers say the vw ford alliance is the ideal combination. It has strong operations in Asia, South America and Europe, but lacks profitable full-size pickup trucks. Ford dominates the U.S. market with its highly profitable f-series pickup trucks and suvs.
　　Ivan Drury, a senior analyst at Edmunds, an industry analysis website, said the fact that vw and ford have little product overlap makes the partnership more meaningful.
　　Analysts have repeatedly said the vw/ford Numbers are quite convincing. Here's Gabrielsen's breakdown of their market share in 2017:
　　North America: ford 13.9% market share, Volkswagen 4.5%;
　　South America: Volkswagen 10.6% market share, ford 8.9%;
　　Asia-pacific: Volkswagen 10% market share, ford 3.4%;
　　Europe: 17 percent market share for Volkswagen, 7.5 percent for ford.
　　In terms of commercial vehicles and pickup trucks alone, both ford and Volkswagen have strong business coverage worldwide, and both have best-selling product linkups, such as ford quanshun series, ford Ranger, Volkswagen Transporter, Volkswagen Caddy and Volkswagen Amarok, etc.
　　Total global sales of light commercial vehicles from both sides reached nearly 1.2 million units in 2018. In terms of product scale, this will be the largest light commercial vehicle cooperation in the industry.
　　Global demand for medium-sized pickups and commercial vehicles will continue to grow over the next five years. This alliance will enable the two companies to share the costs of product development while retaining their brand identity, leveraging their respective capacity, enhancing product capabilities and competitiveness, and reducing costs.
　　This article is reproduced from gai shi automobile, organized by pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : how often is the oil changed? (a)

　　How often is the oil changed? How much oil do I need to change each time? More about the oil
　　Change cycle and dosage is everyone's special concern, the most direct is to see their own car maintenance manual, above generally have a very clear introduction. But also have many people's maintenance manual already disappeared, at this time you are about to learn more about. Generally speaking, the replacement cycle of the oil is 5000 kilometers, the specific replacement cycle and consumption should be judged according to the relevant information of the vehicle model.
　　Not all models are suitable for owners to change the oil themselves, but we can learn to check the oil gauge to determine whether it is time to change the oil. Also, the oil filter must be replaced when the oil is changed.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : how often is the oil changed? (b)

　　Two, the use of common sense antifreeze
　　Antifreeze is best used throughout the year, in addition to antifreeze cooling functions, antifreeze and cleaning, rust, corrosion, reduce the corrosion of the tank, protect the engine. Pay attention to the color of antifreeze to choose the right, do not mix.
　　Three, brake oil use common sense
　　The function of the brake system is closely related to the brake oil. When checking the replacement of brake pads, brake discs and other hardware, do not forget to check whether the brake oil needs to be added and replaced.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : how often is the oil changed? (c)

　　Iv. Transmission oil
　　In order to ensure that the car steering flexible, often check the transmission oil, whether it is gear oil or automatic transmission oil, oil should pay attention to the model, usually is high.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : how to maintain cars in spring (I)

　　In the spring of the maintenance
　　Prevent spring rain to need lacquer face hairdressing
　　Spring rain is much, as time passes, can cause damage to the lacquer face of the car, because this is in the spring with more rain water, when undertaking change seasons to maintain, best can undertake lacquer face hairdressing to love a car.
　　There are two main types of waxes on the market: solid and liquid waxes. General solid wax is ground wax, and liquid wax also known as brightener or bright glaze, just evenly applied in the paint can be. The advantage of this kind of hairdressing way is operation is simple, average car advocate oneself can DIY, go car groomer waxes ok also.
　　Sealing glaze is to improve the anti-wear ability of automotive paint surface by covering it with high polymer to achieve a bright and lasting effect. However, the durability is not so good. After 4-6 months, the aggregation layer begins to gradually collapse, which needs to be done again. Owners can not operate by themselves, must be carried out by the professional shop construction services.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : how to maintain cars in spring (II)

　　Dust removal in time
　　After entering the spring, it is very important to clean and remove dust for the important parts of the car. If the car parts are too dirty, it will lead to poor filtering effect, excessive impurities into the oil cylinder, aggravate the wear of the parts, increase the possibility of failure. Therefore, when changing seasons for this kind of "afraid of dirty" accessories must be timely cleaning and maintenance. Car owners can generally go to 4S stores or car beauty free for air filters and air conditioning filters to remove dust.
　　Clean car air
　　In the spring, the dust and food residue in the car are easy to breed bacteria and mites. At the same time, the spring is a period of frequent occurrence of respiratory diseases. Therefore, killing harmful bacteria in the car is a very important job. In general, there are steam sterilization and photocatalyst two ways.
　　Steam sterilization is to aim the steam outlet of the steam engine at the ceiling, seats, flooring, air conditioning tuyres, instrument panel and backup car, and kill the harmful bacteria in the car by using the steam from the steam engine.
　　Photocatalyst is to spray photocatalyst in the ceiling, non-contact operation table, around the door, the micro-substances such as bacteria, mites, odors and other decomposition into carbon dioxide and water, so as to achieve the purpose of sterilization, deodorization.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : how to maintain cars in spring (III)

　　Two filters to remove dust in time
　　After entering the spring, it is very important to clean and remove dust for the important parts of the car. If the car parts are too dirty, it will lead to poor filtering effect, excessive impurities into the oil cylinder, aggravate the wear of the parts, increase the possibility of failure; If there is a serious traffic jam, the vehicle will not be able to work properly.
　　One of the most important to the number of air filters and air conditioning filters. The car is in use, when air quality of general environment is better, it is ok to change air filter regularly by maintenance cycle. However, when the surrounding air quality is poor, attention should be paid to the cleaning of the air filter. If the air filter is too dirty, the amount of air entering the cylinder will be reduced, resulting in the decline of the car's power performance and the speed will not be raised. The air conditioning filter should be cleaned or replaced regularly in the use process, otherwise the blocked filter will prevent and reduce the air into the evaporation box, although the air conditioning is open very big, but still feel not cool, some vehicles inside the car is accompanied by odor.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD
　　

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : introduction to auto ignition switch (I)

　　Ignition switch. The ignition system switch (usually with a key) is free to open or close the main circuit of the ignition coil and is also suitable for other electrical circuits. Ignition switch commonly known as the master switch, the main switch or the master key, it is the control of the whole car circuit system of the total gate. It has plug type and knob type two kinds.
　　Shape and structure
　　The ignition switch consists of a key, a key socket, an external wire and a plug. Ignition switches are usually mounted on the front of the car or in the center of the dashboard.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : introduction to auto ignition switch (II)

　　Ignition "box switch"
　　Representation of various switch each are not identical, but the most common and common is painted "switch box" in the form of all kinds of switch, as shown in figure 3-45, the "switch" the box is also represent various circuit switch is one of the best forms, it more directly and more clearly show that the switch state of internal control and external wire connection method, it's also one of the users are most concerned about. Among them:
　　"" : black solid dot represents the switch internal connection point (part of the circuit diagram commonly used hollow dot" "represents the internal connection point).
　　"-" : the dash line indicates the connection line inside the switch.
　　"" : the hollow block indicates the location of the empty break, that is, there is no point or line connection between the inside and outside.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : introduction to auto ignition switch (III)

　　Box switch control process
　　As shown in figure 2, the two position ignition switches are connected as follows:
　　When the ignition switch on the "OFF" position. Key turning to "OFF" (OFF) position, the horizontal position of the internal contact of two connected, which is connected to the external conductor "black line" and "green line", so in electric meter "Ω" gear measurement, the two wires should be conducting state, and the connected the two wires in the real car, said the vehicle circuit system to stop working, and ignition system circuit is in short circuit condition, engine.
　　When the ignition switch in the "ON" position. Will turn to "ON" key (open) position, its horizontal position within two contacts connected, which is connected to the external wire "red line" and "black line", so when measured with electric meter "Ω" block when the two wires, should also be conducting state, but in the real vehicle two wires connected, red, black said signal system has been switched ON, the signal circuit is in a state is ready to work.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : automotive air conditioning system guide (I)

　　The air conditioning system of automobile is a device to realize the refrigeration, heating, air exchange and air purification of the air in the carriage. It can provide a comfortable ride environment for passengers, reduce the fatigue strength of drivers, improve traffic safety.
　　Air conditioning unit has become a measure of the car is complete one of the signs.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : automotive air conditioning system guide (II)

　　function
　　Modern car air conditioners have four functions, any one of which is designed to make passengers feel comfortable.
　　(1) the air conditioner can control the air temperature in the carriage. It can not only heat the air, but also cool the air, so as to control the temperature in the carriage to a comfortable level;
　　(2) the air conditioner can discharge moisture from the air. Dry air absorbs human sweat to create a more comfortable environment;
　　(3) the air conditioner can breathe in fresh air and has the function of ventilation;
　　(4) air conditioner can filter the air to remove dust and pollen in the air.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : automotive air conditioning system guide (III)

　　composition
　　Modern air conditioning system consists of refrigeration system, heating system, ventilation and air purification device and control system.
　　An automobile air conditioning controller belongs to a control device of an automobile air conditioning equipment. Adjust the air conditioning system of the car, with the function of refrigeration, ventilation and defrosting.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde automobile accessories co., LTD. : types of automobile air conditioners (I)

　　Drive mode is divided into: 1, according to the independent type (for an engine to drive the compressor, refrigerating capacity, stable work, but the cost is high, the volume and weight is large, more than for large and medium-sized passenger car) and the independent type (air conditioning compressor driven by automotive engine, cooling performance is greatly influenced by the engine work, poor stability and more used in small vans and cars).
　　2, according to the performance of air conditioning is divided into: single functional (install refrigeration, heating and ventilation system respectively, and separate operation, non-interference in each other, more for large passenger car and truck) and the changes in temperature one-piece (cooling, heating, ventilation, Shared blower and air duct, in the same panel on control, work can be divided into warm and cool wind respectively work combined with changes in temperature extender tempering type of wind can work together at the same time. The car is a hybrid thermostat.
　　According to the control mode is divided into manual (toggle the function key on the control board to control the temperature, wind speed, wind direction) and electronic control pneumatic regulation (the use of vacuum control mechanism, selected air conditioning function key, you can automatically control the temperature and air volume within the predetermined temperature).
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Pingyang chunde automobile accessories co., LTD. : types of automobile air conditioners (II)

　　3, according to the control mode is divided into: automatic adjustment (USES algorithms to compare circuit, through the sensor signals and preset control agency work, automatically adjust the temperature and air flow) and microcomputer control automatic adjustment (with microcomputer as the control center, realize the optimal control of in-car air environment carries on the comprehensive, multi-functional and regulation).
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : car air conditioning layout

　　Different types of air conditioning systems are arranged in different ways. The integrated heating and cooling air conditioning system is widely used in cars. Its layout is the evaporator, warm air radiator, centrifugal blower, control mechanism, etc. assembled together, known as air conditioner assembly.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : automobile air conditioning system composition

　　Modern air conditioning system consists of refrigeration system, heating system, ventilation and air purification device and control system.
　　An automobile air conditioning controller belongs to a control device of an automobile air conditioning equipment. Adjust the air conditioning system of the car, with the function of refrigeration, ventilation and defrosting.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : common problems of automotive air conditioning system

　　The problem
　　1. After using the air conditioner for a period of time, it often smells something like mildew and smoke;
　　2. When cooling or heating, the air from the air outlet is not fresh, people in the car for a long time, will feel uncomfortable nasal cavity, trachea;
　　3. These are caused by the peculiar smell of the car air conditioner, so why does the car air conditioner produce peculiar smell?
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : causes the automobile air conditioning system to have the unusual smell the reason

　　1. When the air conditioning system is in operation, water vapor in the air will form condensed water on the surface of the condenser evaporator of the air conditioner, and part of the water will remain in the evaporator and air conditioning pipeline after the air conditioner is closed. Combined with microorganisms and pollutants in the air, these moisture and air conditioning systems in the humid, warm and dark become a breeding ground for negative mold, aspergillus, penicillium, LP and mites.
　　2, drivers in the car smoking nicotine
　　3. Smell of rubber, plastic and leather inside the car
　　4. Smoke, dust and waste gas in the outside air enter the car.
　　These peculiar smell not only can cause breath difficulty, immunity drops, and can make the person produces be agitated feeling, reduce person's judgement and memory, serious meeting brings about traffic accident. The bacteria, mold and viruses blown out of the air conditioning pipe threaten the health of the driver at any time. Therefore, the cleaning and maintenance of the air conditioning system is very important.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : maintenance of automotive air conditioning system (I)

　　It is very simple to judge whether the air conditioning system is working well or not. If the air conditioning system is not refrigerating well, the air volume is small, or not refrigerating at all, and other problems are found, it is necessary to check whether all parts are working normally and whether there is a lack of condensate. The refrigerant must be added according to the model in the car manual. These can be done in a professional shop. For our car owners, it is worth noting that air conditioning filter elements should be replaced regularly. Generally speaking, air conditioning filter elements need to be replaced when driving on urban roads for about 3,000 kilometers, which can not only make the air intake system cleaner, but also avoid cooling capacity decline caused by air conditioning filter element blockage.
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Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : maintenance of automotive air conditioning system (II)

　　In summer, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the car is large. When entering the car, it is not advisable to turn the air conditioner on too low immediately. You can first blow away the hot air in the car with a large amount of natural wind. That way, our bodies don't experience discomfort due to a sudden drop in external temperature.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : maintenance of automotive air conditioning system (III)

　　The lower the temperature of the air conditioning, also is not the better, the body is the most comfortable temperature is 23 degrees Celsius left and right sides, sunny afternoon in the summer, air conditioning also shoulds not be too low, can not only resist the sunshine of summer, and can guarantee the body environment temperature is not too low, resulting in "air-condition disease", at the same time also response to the national energy conservation and emissions reduction, low carbon environmental protection.
　　When the air conditioning is on, passengers had better not smoke in the car. As the air inside the car circulates in a relatively closed environment when the air conditioning is on, firstly the smoke is not easy to disperse, and secondly the tiny particles in the smoke will adhere to the air intake filter element of the air conditioner, causing a long-term peculiar smell inside the car.
　　Regular professional air conditioning system cleaning and sterilization in addition to odor maintenance
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : fault analysis of automotive air conditioning system (I)

　　Fault analysis of automotive air conditioning system
　　1. Set the air conditioner to the position of maximum refrigeration, maximum air flow and direct blowing before checking the temperature of high and low pressure pipes. The air is circulated and A/C switch is turned on. Outlet temperature, according to the empirical value of about 5 degrees Celsius for normal.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : fault analysis of automotive air conditioning system (II)

　　2. Lift the hood to confirm that the electronic fan is running at the same time and the compressor is running. If it is not running, loosen the protective cover of the high-pressure pipe, and find a sharp tool to gently press the high-pressure exhaust ejector to see if there is a strong refrigerant overflow. If there is, it will prove that the fault of the air conditioner is in the electrical system. If there is no strong overflow of refrigerant, please carefully check whether there is any oil stain on each joint of the air conditioning pipe. If there is, it proves that there is a leakage point in the air conditioning system. This kind of maintenance may waste time, and it is very likely that there will be another leakage point after the repair. Please owners of repair leakage to be fully understood. Finally remember to screw down the protective cover.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang chunde auto parts co., LTD. : fault analysis of automotive air conditioning system (III)

　　3. Touch the high-pressure tube and low-pressure tube with your hands and carefully feel their temperature. When the refrigeration system is working properly, the normal temperature of the high-pressure pipe is about 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, which means that you can hold it firmly for about 30 seconds. The temperature of the low pressure tube is about 5 to 6 degrees Celsius, which means you can feel the ice hand with your hand.
　　This paper by pingyang chunde auto parts co. LTD

Pingyang Chunde Auto Parts Co., LTD. : Definition of rearview mirror

Rearview mirrors are located on the left and right sides of the car's head and in front of the car's interior. The rear view mirror reflects the rear, side and bottom of the car, so that the driver can see the situation of these positions clearly indirectly. It plays the role of "second eye", expanding the scope of vision of the driver.


Automobile rearview mirror is an important safety part, its mirror, shape and control are quite exquisite. Rearview mirror quality and installation have corresponding industry standards, can not be arbitrary.


This article is organized by Pingyang Chunde Auto Parts Co., LTD

Pingyang Chunde Auto Parts Co., LTD. : Classification of rearview mirrors

The rear view mirror is divided into external rear view mirror, lower rear view mirror and inner rear view mirror according to the installation position. Divided by use, the rear mirror reflects the rear side of the car, the rear mirror reflects the car under the front and bottom, the rear mirror reflects the car and inside the situation. Different uses, mirror structure will be different. General mirror mirror mirror mainly has two kinds, one is a plane mirror, as the name implies that the mirror is flat, with the term expression is "the radius of surface curvature R infinite", which is the same as the general family mirror, can get the same image with visual size, this plane mirror is commonly used to do the rearview mirror. The other is convex mirror, the mirror is spherical, with different sizes of radius of curvature, its image is smaller than the visual, but the field of vision is large, similar to the role of the camera "wide Angle mirror", this convex mirror is commonly used as the outer and lower rearview mirror. Cars and other light passenger vehicles are generally equipped with external and internal rear view mirrors, and large commercial vehicles (buses and trucks) are generally equipped with external rear view mirrors, lower rear view mirrors and internal mirrors.


This article is organized by Pingyang Chunde Auto Parts Co., LTD

Pingyang Chunde Auto Parts Co., LTD. : Automobile rearview mirror adjustment method

Adjust the center rearview mirror


The left and right positions are adjusted to the left edge of the mirror just cut to the right ear of the image in the mirror, which means that in general driving conditions, you can't see yourself in the central rearview mirror, while the upper and lower positions are placed in the far horizon in the mirror center.


Central rearview mirror adjustment essentials: horizontal center, ear left. Place the distant horizontal line across the center of the rearview mirror, then move it left and right, placing the image of your right ear on the left edge of the mirror.


This article is organized by Pingyang Chunde Auto Parts Co., LTD